Table of Contents
- Understand Probate in Texas
- Find the Will
- Determine the Heirs
- File a Petition To Probate The Will
- Notify Heirs and Creditors
- Inventory of Assets
- Payment of Debts and Taxes
- Distribute the Assets
Understand Probate in Texas
Probate is a legal process of validating a last will and testament. The goal of probate is to ensure the assets of the deceased are distributed according to the will. In Texas, probate is typically handled by an attorney. It is possible, however, to probate a will without an attorney.
In general, probate falls into two categories: independent administration and dependent administration. An independent administration is a probate process where the personal representative is not supervised closely by the court. A dependent administration is when the court closely supervises the probate process.
In Texas, the independent administration process is preferred. This means the personal representative has more control over the probate process, making it easier to probate the will without an attorney.
Find the Will
The first step in the probate process is to locate the will. The will should be stored in a secure and safe location. If the will is not located, the deceased may have filed it with a local court or with an attorney. You may also need to check with the deceased’s bank or other financial institution.
Determine the Heirs
The next step is to determine the legal heirs of the deceased. This includes individuals and organizations. This can be done by looking at the will and other documents such as a trust, deed, or title. The legal heirs must be notified of the probate process.
File a Petition To Probate The Will
The personal representative must file a petition with the court to probate the will. The petition must include the names and addresses of the legal heirs, the name and address of the personal representative, and a copy of the will. The petition must also include a list of any other documents related to the estate.
Notify Heirs and Creditors
The personal representative must notify all legal heirs of the probate process. The personal representative must also notify any creditors of the deceased and any lien-holders of the estate.
Inventory of Assets
The personal representative must create an inventory of all the assets in the estate. The inventory must list each item and its estimated value. The inventory must be filed with the court.
Payment of Debts and Taxes
The personal representative must use the assets of the estate to pay any outstanding debts and taxes. This includes any credit card debts, medical bills, funeral expenses, and state or federal taxes.
Distribute the Assets
Once all debts and taxes are paid, the personal representative must distribute the remaining assets according to the will. This includes any remaining funds and any real estate or personal property.
Yes, it is possible to probate a will yourself in Texas. The cost of probate in Texas depends on the size and complexity of the estate, but it can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. Every will in Texas must go through probate, even if there is no property to distribute. To probate a will in Texas, you will need the original will, a copy
Haven’t consulted an attorney? Check out the AARP guide for tips on how to probate a will in TX. Alternatively, look into utilizing an online service for help.